NEET levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 1 of 3si175
Ethanal reacts with HCN (trace of base) to give A. A is heated with dilute HX2SOX4 to give B. B is
A3-hydroxypropanoic acid
B2-hydroxypropanoic acid
Cpropanoic acid
D2-aminopropanoic acid
Answer: B
Ethanal adds HCN to give the cyanohydrin CHX3CH(OH)CN (A). Hydrolysis converts −CN to −COOH and leaves the OH on the same carbon, giving CHX3CH(OH)COOH, 2-hydroxypropanoic acid.