Answer: A, B
Each structure is assigned by ranking the four groups and viewing with H away. P is butan-2-ol with the opposite arrangement to the compound shown, so it is (R). Q is 2-chlorobutane; priorities Cl>CX2HX5>CHX3>H give a clockwise sequence, (R). R is alanine; NHX2>COOH>CHX3>H runs anticlockwise, (S). S is lactic acid; OH>COOH>CHX3>H runs anticlockwise, (S).