JEE Advanced levelNumerical answerDifficulty 3 of 3so147
Concentrated sulphuric acid is 98% w/w HX2SOX4 (molar mass 98gmol−1) with density 1.84gmL−1. What volume of it (in mL, one decimal place) is needed to prepare 500mL of 0.50MHX2SOX4?
Numerical answer type, answer in mL, tolerance 0.1.
Answer: 13.6 mL
Molarity of the concentrated acid =0.98×1.84×1000/98=18.4 M. Moles needed =0.50×0.500=0.250 mol. V=0.250/18.4=0.01359 L =13.6 mL.