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JEE Advanced levelOne or more correct optionsDifficulty 3 of 3rx216

Which of the following statements about the iodometric titration of an oxidant (for example or ) with thiosulphate are correct?

  1. AExcess KI is used both as reductant and to keep in solution as
  2. BStarch added too early binds iodine strongly and causes a delayed, unclear end point
  3. CThe titration can be carried out in strongly alkaline solution without error
  4. DThe amount of thiosulphate used is a measure of the iodine liberated, not of the starch added

Answer: A, B, D

Excess iodide reduces the oxidant and forms soluble , which also lowers loss of iodine by volatilisation. Starch is added only near the end point because early addition gives a strongly adsorbed complex that dissociates slowly. In strong alkali iodine disproportionates to hypoiodite/iodate and thiosulphate is partly oxidised to sulphate, so stoichiometry is lost. A, B and D are correct.
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