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The Joule-Thomson effect refers to

  1. Athe change in temperature of a gas on free expansion into vacuum
  2. Bthe change in temperature of a gas when it expands through a porous plug at constant enthalpy
  3. Cthe heating of a gas on compression
  4. Dthe change in pressure of a gas on heating

Answer: B

In the Joule-Thomson experiment a gas is throttled through a porous plug from high to low pressure under adiabatic conditions; the process is isenthalpic. The temperature change observed is the Joule-Thomson effect, zero for an ideal gas.
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