JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3rg128
Match the van der Waals constants with their physical meaning. (P) a, (Q) b. (1) excluded volume per mole; (2) measure of intermolecular attraction; (3) measure of molar mass; (4) measure of kinetic energy. The correct matching is
AP-2, Q-1
BP-1, Q-2
CP-3, Q-4
DP-4, Q-3
Answer: A
a appears in the pressure correction and quantifies attraction; b is the excluded volume per mole arising from finite molecular size. Neither constant measures molar mass or kinetic energy directly.