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van der Waals equation and its constants
JEE Main level
Single correct option
Difficulty 2 of 3
rg069
The dimensions of the ratio
a
/
b
of the van der Waals constants are the same as those of
A
pressure
B
volume
C
energy per mole
D
pressure times volume squared
Answer: C
a
has units
atm
L
2
mo
l
−
2
and
b
has units
L
mo
l
−
1
, so
a
/
b
has units
atm
L
mo
l
−
1
, the same as
RT
, i.e. energy per mole. Indeed
a
/
b
=
27
R
T
c
/8
and
a
/
R
b
=
T
B
.
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