JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3qc091
A green solution of salt X gives a grey-green precipitate with NHX4Cl/NHX4OH. The precipitate, warmed with NaOH and HX2OX2, gives a yellow solution that yields a yellow precipitate with lead acetate in acetic acid. The cation in X and the moles of HX2OX2 consumed per mole of cation oxidised are
AFeX3+; 1.5
BCrX3+; 0.75
CCrX3+; 1.5
DCrX3+; 3
Answer: C
Grey-green hydroxide and yellow PbCrOX4 show chromium. CrX3+→CrOX4X2− releases 3 electrons per Cr, and each HX2OX2 accepts 2 electrons, so 3/2=1.5 mol HX2OX2 per mole Cr, consistent with 2Cr(OH)X3+3HX2OX2+4OHX−2CrOX4X2−+8HX2O.