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JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3qa061

Assertion (A): White dissolves in dilute HCl, but white does not. Reason (R): is the conjugate base of a weak, unstable acid and is removed as by , while is a very weak base and is not appreciably protonated by dilute HCl.

  1. ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
  2. BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
  3. CA is true but R is false
  4. DA is false but R is true

Answer: A

Both statements are true. Carbonate takes up to give which decomposes to and water, so dissolves. Sulphate (conjugate base of the strongly acidic ) stays in solution as and remains. R explains A.
Practice Qualitative Analysis: Anions More on Independent group: sulphate, phosphate, borate

More questions on Independent group: sulphate, phosphate, borate