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JEE Advanced levelOne or more correct optionsDifficulty 3 of 3pl085

Which of the following statements about the vulcanisation of natural rubber are correct?

  1. ASulfur bridges join different polyisoprene chains and so restrict slipping of chains.
  2. BThe number of bonds per chain rises because new double bonds form with sulfur.
  3. CA higher sulfur content gives more cross-links and a harder, less stretchable material.
  4. DVulcanised rubber recovers its shape after stretching better than raw rubber.

Answer: A, C, D

Cross-links stop chains sliding past each other, so elastic recovery improves, and more sulfur gives more cross-links and a harder product. Sulfur attaches at double bonds or allylic sites, so unsaturation decreases and option 1 is false.
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