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p-Block Elements: Groups 15 and 16
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Oxygen, ozone and oxides
JEE Main level
Single correct option
Difficulty 2 of 3
pn192
Sodium peroxide (7.8 g, 78 g/mol) reacts with excess water:
2
Na
X
2
O
X
2
+
2
H
X
2
O
4
NaOH
+
O
X
2
. The volume of
O
X
2
at STP (22.4 L/mol) is
A
1.12 L
B
3.36 L
C
2.24 L
D
0.56 L
Answer: A
Moles of
Na
X
2
O
X
2
= 7.8/78 = 0.10. Two moles of peroxide give one mole of
O
X
2
, so 0.05 mol forms. Volume =
0.05
×
22.4
=
1.12
L.
Practice p-Block Elements: Groups 15 and 16
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