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JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3pb199

Nickel tetracarbonyl, , formed from CO and nickel, has the following oxidation state of Ni, geometry and magnetic behaviour:

  1. A0, tetrahedral, paramagnetic
  2. B+4, tetrahedral, diamagnetic
  3. C0, tetrahedral, diamagnetic
  4. D0, square planar, paramagnetic

Answer: C

CO is a neutral ligand, so Ni is in oxidation state 0 ( after the electrons move into ). Four CO ligands donate into hybrid orbitals, giving a tetrahedral complex. With no unpaired electrons it is diamagnetic.
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