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p-Block Elements: Groups 13 and 14
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Silicon compounds: silicates, silicones, zeolites
JEE Main level
Single correct option
Difficulty 2 of 3
pb156
Acidifying an aqueous solution of sodium silicate (water glass) with HCl gives a gelatinous precipitate of
A
SiCl
X
4
B
silicic acid, which on drying gives silica gel
C
SiH
X
4
D
silicon metal
Answer: B
Na
X
2
SiO
X
3
+
2
HCl
+
H
X
2
O
H
X
2
SiO
X
3
/
Si
(
OH
)
X
4
+
2
NaCl
. The hydrated silica, when dried, is silica gel, used as a drying agent and adsorbent.
Practice p-Block Elements: Groups 13 and 14
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