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JEE Main levelOne or more correct optionsDifficulty 2 of 3pb081

Which of the following statements about silicates are correct?

  1. ASilicon in each unit is hybridised.
  2. BIn the pyrosilicate anion the two tetrahedra share two oxygen atoms.
  3. CIn three-dimensional every oxygen is shared by two tetrahedra.
  4. DZeolites are neutral frameworks of pure silica containing no aluminium.

Answer: A, C

Each Si has four sigma bonds, so it is . In two tetrahedra share only one oxygen (total O: ). In all four oxygens are shared, so the formula is . Zeolites are aluminosilicates, with Al replacing some Si. Statements 1 and 3 are correct.
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More questions on Silicon compounds: silicates, silicones, zeolites