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NEET levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 1 of 3o4076

In which of the following is the substitution product expected to be the major product?

  1. A2-bromo-2-methylpropane with in
  2. B3-bromo-3-methylpentane with alcoholic KOH
  3. C1-bromobutane with in DMSO
  4. D2-bromo-2-methylpropane with in ethanol

Answer: C

A primary halide with a weakly basic, strongly nucleophilic anion in a polar aprotic solvent undergoes SN2 and gives butanenitrile. The other three combinations pair a tertiary halide with a strong base, so E2 elimination dominates.
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