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JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3o3182

Chlorobenzene in which the carbon bearing chlorine (C-1) is enriched in is treated with in liquid ammonia. Neglecting isotope effects, what fraction of the aniline formed carries the group on the labelled carbon?

  1. A0 %
  2. B100 %
  3. C25 %
  4. D50 %

Answer: D

Loss of gives a benzyne whose triple bond joins the labelled C-1 and the neighbouring unlabelled C-2. The amide ion adds to either carbon with equal probability because the two ends are equivalent apart from the isotope. Half of the aniline therefore has on the labelled carbon and half on the adjacent carbon.
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