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MolSynapse / Question bank / Organic Reaction Mechanisms III: Nucleophilic Substitution / SN1 vs SN2: substrate, nucleophile, solvent, leaving group
JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3o3122

Rank the following in decreasing order of rate of solvolysis (SN1) in aqueous ethanol at 25 C: I , II , III , IV .

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D

Answer: A

SN1 rate follows carbocation stability. The trityl cation is delocalised over three phenyl rings and is the most stable, then the tertiary , then the secondary isopropyl cation, and the primary ethyl cation is the least stable. The order is IV > I > II > III.
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More questions on SN1 vs SN2: substrate, nucleophile, solvent, leaving group