Answer: C
Methanol donates hydrogen bonds to the anion, stabilising the ground state and raising the activation barrier. DMF has no O-H or N-H bond, so it solvates the cation through its oxygen while the anion stays poorly solvated and high in energy, which lowers the barrier. A primary substrate does not ionise, and the dielectric constants of the two solvents are similar (about 37 and 33).