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JEE Main levelOne or more correct optionsDifficulty 2 of 3o3075

Which of the following alkoxide and alkyl halide pairs give the stated ether in good yield by the Williamson synthesis?

  1. A and bromobenzene, giving anisole
  2. B and , giving tert-butyl methyl ether
  3. C and , giving ethoxybenzene
  4. D and , giving tert-butyl methyl ether

Answer: C, D

The halide must be methyl or primary (or at least unhindered) for SN2. Pair 1 uses methyl iodide and pair 2 uses a primary bromide with a phenoxide, so both succeed. A tertiary halide with methoxide undergoes E2 to isobutene, and an aryl halide does not undergo SN2 because backside attack at an sp2 carbon is impossible.
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