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JEE Advanced levelOne or more correct optionsDifficulty 3 of 3o3045

For the hydrolysis of in aqueous acetone containing , choose the correct statement(s).

  1. AThe rate equals .
  2. BTripling at constant triples the rate.
  3. CThe rate-determining step produces a planar carbocation.
  4. DThe rate-determining step is a collision between and .

Answer: A, C

SN1: the slow step is unimolecular ionisation to a planar tertiary cation, so the rate is (statements 1 and 3 are true). The rate is independent of , so tripling it does nothing (statement 2 false), and no bimolecular collision is involved in the slow step (statement 4 false).
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