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JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3o2137

Benzene is treated successively with (i) , anhydrous and (ii) , conc. HCl. The final product is

  1. Asec-butylbenzene
  2. Btert-butylbenzene
  3. Cbutylbenzene (n-butylbenzene)
  4. D1-phenylbutan-1-ol

Answer: C

The acylium ion does not rearrange, giving 1-phenylbutan-1-one. Clemmensen reduction converts the group into , so the unbranched n-butylbenzene results. Direct alkylation would have rearranged.
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