JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3o2071
Which is the correct order of stability of the following free radicals?
(i) CHX3⋅ (ii) CHX3CHX2⋅ (iii) (CHX3)X2CH⋅ (iv) (CHX3)X3C⋅
A(iv) > (iii) > (ii) > (i)
B(iv) > (ii) > (iii) > (i)
C(iii) > (iv) > (ii) > (i)
D(i) > (ii) > (iii) > (iv)
Answer: A
Alkyl radicals are stabilised by hyperconjugation with adjacent C-H bonds. The number of such bonds increases from methyl (none) to ethyl (3) to isopropyl (6) to tert-butyl (9), so stability is 3∘>2∘>1∘> methyl.