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JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3o2018

Propene is treated with HCl in the presence of benzoyl peroxide. The major product is

  1. A2-chloropropane
  2. B3-chloropropene
  3. C1,2-dichloropropane
  4. D1-chloropropane

Answer: A

The peroxide effect does not operate for HCl because the chain-propagating step (H abstraction from the strong H-Cl bond by the alkyl radical) is unfavourable. The ionic Markovnikov addition therefore takes place, giving 2-chloropropane.
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