JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3mt020
During Bessemerisation of copper matte, silica is added so that the iron(II) oxide present is converted into
ACuSiOX3
BFeX3OX4
CFeSiOX3 slag
DFeX2(SiOX3)X3 slag
Answer: C
The matte contains FeS, which is oxidised to FeO. The acidic flux SiOX2 combines with the basic FeO (FeO+SiOX2FeSiOX3) to give a slag that floats and is removed. Iron stays as Fe(II) here, so the iron(III) silicate is wrong.