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JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3nm246

What is the IUPAC name of the compound shown? Ignore any stereodescriptors.

  1. Amethyl 3-chloropent-4-enoate
  2. Bmethyl 2-chloropent-3-enoate
  3. Cmethyl 4-chlorobut-2-enoate
  4. Dmethyl 4-chloropent-2-enoate

Answer: D

The compound is methyl 4-chloropent-2-enoate. The ester is the principal group: the acyl chain is numbered from the C=O carbon (C1), giving the double bond at C2 and chlorine at C4. The group on oxygen is methyl. The other names shift a locant or shorten the chain.
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