JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3ig149
A capillary tube of uniform bore, sealed at one end, has a 10cm mercury thread trapping an air column that is 20cm long when the tube is horizontal. Atmospheric pressure is 75cmHg. When the tube is held vertical with the open end up, the length of the air column becomes (constant temperature)
A17.6cm
B23.1cm
C20cm
D15cm
Answer: A
Horizontal: trapped air at 75cmHg, length 20. Vertical, open end up: pressure =75+10=85cmHg. Boyle: 75×20=85×L, L=17.65≈17.6cm.