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JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3ig149

A capillary tube of uniform bore, sealed at one end, has a mercury thread trapping an air column that is long when the tube is horizontal. Atmospheric pressure is . When the tube is held vertical with the open end up, the length of the air column becomes (constant temperature)

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D

Answer: A

Horizontal: trapped air at , length . Vertical, open end up: pressure . Boyle: , .
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