JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3ig090
A vertical cylinder closed at the bottom is fitted with a frictionless piston of negligible mass and traps an ideal gas of column height h at atmospheric pressure P0. A weight is placed on the piston so that the pressure exerted by the weight alone equals P0/3. At constant temperature, the new height of the gas column is
A43h
B3h
C32h
D34h
Answer: A
New pressure =P0+P0/3=4P0/3. Boyle's law: P0h=34P0h′, so h′=43h.