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JEE Main levelOne or more correct optionsDifficulty 2 of 3hc195

Which of the following statements about the Diels-Alder reaction are correct?

  1. AIt is a concerted reaction with a single cyclic transition state
  2. BIt is stereospecific with respect to the dienophile geometry
  3. CIt proceeds through a free carbocation intermediate
  4. DThe diene must be able to adopt the s-cis conformation

Answer: A, B, D

The reaction is a concerted pericyclic process, so there is no carbocation (c wrong). Concertedness makes it stereospecific. The diene termini must be close together, which requires the s-cis conformation.
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