JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3hc150
Toluene is treated with ClX2 in sunlight at its boiling point (no Lewis acid). The main monochlorinated product is
ACX6HX5−CHX2Cl (benzyl chloride)
Bm-chlorotoluene
Co-chlorotoluene
Dp-chlorotoluene
Answer: A
Light and heat favour free radical halogenation at the side chain. The stable benzyl radical forms, giving benzyl chloride. Ring chlorination (o/p) requires FeClX3 in the dark.