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Aromatic hydrocarbons: benzene reactions and side chain reactions
NEET level
Single correct option
Difficulty 1 of 3
hc149
Benzene reacts with excess chlorine in bright sunlight (no halogen carrier). The product is
A
chlorobenzene
B
C
X
6
H
X
6
Cl
X
6
(1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane)
C
1,4-dichlorobenzene
D
hexachlorobenzene,
C
X
6
Cl
X
6
Answer: B
Under UV or sunlight, chlorine adds to benzene by a free radical addition mechanism, giving
C
X
6
H
X
6
Cl
X
6
(benzene hexachloride). Substitution requires a Lewis acid such as
FeCl
X
3
in the dark.
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