JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3g3210
For AB, the uncatalysed reaction has Ea,fwd=85kJmol−1 and Ea,rev=110kJmol−1. A catalyst lowers the forward barrier to 65kJmol−1. For the catalysed reaction
AΔH=−25kJmol−1, Ea,rev=110kJmol−1 and K is unchanged
BΔH=−25kJmol−1, Ea,rev=90kJmol−1 and K increases
CΔH=−25kJmol−1, Ea,rev=90kJmol−1 and K is unchanged
DΔH=−45kJmol−1, Ea,rev=110kJmol−1 and K increases
Answer: C
Uncatalysed ΔH=85−110=−25 kJ/mol. A catalyst does not change the energies of A and B, so ΔH and K are unchanged. The reverse barrier drops by the same amount as the forward barrier: 65+25=90 kJ/mol.