JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3g3014
2,2-Dimethylpropyl (neopentyl) cation, (CHX3)X3C−CHX2X+, rearranges to the more stable cation by:
Aa 1,2-hydride shift giving 2,2-dimethylpropan-1-yl cation
Bno rearrangement, because primary cations are the most stable
Ca 1,2-methyl shift giving 2-methylbutan-2-yl cation
Da 1,2-hydride shift giving 2-methylbutan-2-yl cation
Answer: C
The neighbouring carbon is quaternary and has no hydrogen, so only a methyl group can migrate. Methyl shift gives the tertiary (CHX3)X2CX+−CHX2CHX3.