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NEET levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 1 of 3g1251

The ion shown is more stable than the n-propyl cation mainly because of

  1. Athe electron-withdrawing inductive effect of the vinyl group
  2. Bhyperconjugation with more C-H bonds
  3. Cdelocalisation of the positive charge over two carbon atoms by resonance
  4. Dthe sp3 hybridisation of the cationic carbon

Answer: C

The ion shown is the allyl cation. Its empty p orbital overlaps with the C=C pi bond, delocalising the positive charge over two carbons. This resonance stabilisation exceeds any alkyl effect in the n-propyl cation.
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