Answer: A, B, C
V1 = V2 means only carbonate. For V1 > V2: carbonate ∝ V2 = 8.0 and NaOH ∝ V1 - V2 = 12.0, ratio 12 : 8 = 3 : 2 (true). For V1 < V2: carbonate ∝ V1 = 10.0 and bicarbonate ∝ V2 - V1 = 16.0, ratio 16 : 10 = 8 : 5 (true). If V1 = 0 the solution has no hydroxide or carbonate; NaOH and NaHCOX3 cannot coexist (they react), so only NaHCOX3 is present (false).