JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3eq151
A solution contains only NaOH and NaX2COX3. Titrated with HCl, phenolphthalein is decolourised after 20.0 mL; methyl orange is then added and a further 7.5 mL is needed. The mole ratio NaOH:NaX2COX3 in the solution is:
A5 : 3
B8 : 3
C5 : 6
D2 : 1
Answer: A
The further volume V2 = 7.5 mL converts HCOX3X− to COX2, and equals the volume that converted COX3X2− to HCOX3X−. So NaX2COX3∝ 7.5, and NaOH ∝ V1 - V2 = 20.0 - 7.5 = 12.5. Ratio = 12.5 : 7.5 = 5 : 3.