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Water pollution, BOD and COD
JEE Main level
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Difficulty 2 of 3
ev123
After a bloom of algae in a pond, the dissolved oxygen of the water falls sharply because:
A
sunlight cannot reach the surface of the pond
B
phosphate directly reacts with dissolved oxygen
C
aerobic bacteria use up oxygen while decomposing the dead algae
D
algae release large amounts of hydrogen
Answer: C
Dead algae are decomposed by aerobic bacteria, which consume dissolved oxygen. The increased BOD leads to oxygen depletion and fish kills.
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