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Water pollution, BOD and COD
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ev121
Detergents that produce a persistent foam in rivers and lakes are those having:
A
only sodium chloride as the active ingredient
B
highly branched hydrocarbon chains, which bacteria cannot degrade easily
C
unbranched hydrocarbon chains, which bacteria degrade rapidly
D
no hydrocarbon chain at all
Answer: B
Branched-chain (hard) detergents resist biodegradation and cause persistent foam. Unbranched-chain (soft) detergents are biodegradable.
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