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JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3ev092

A pollutant X forms in sunlight through followed by . At ground level X irritates the lungs and damages crops, while in the stratosphere the same compound is beneficial. The best control measure for the ground-level problem is to

  1. Areduce emissions of nitrogen oxides and volatile hydrocarbons, for example by catalytic converters
  2. Bincrease the emission of s
  3. Cadd more to the air to neutralise X
  4. Dremove from vehicle exhaust only

Answer: A

X is ozone, . It is a secondary pollutant whose formation depends on photolysis and on hydrocarbons that convert NO back to . Cutting emissions of both precursors, as catalytic converters do, reduces ozone.
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