JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3ev092
A pollutant X forms in sunlight through NOX2NO+O followed by O+OX2X. At ground level X irritates the lungs and damages crops, while in the stratosphere the same compound is beneficial. The best control measure for the ground-level problem is to
Areduce emissions of nitrogen oxides and volatile hydrocarbons, for example by catalytic converters
Bincrease the emission of CFCs
Cadd more SOX2 to the air to neutralise X
Dremove COX2 from vehicle exhaust only
Answer: A
X is ozone, O+OX2OX3. It is a secondary pollutant whose formation depends on NOX2 photolysis and on hydrocarbons that convert NO back to NOX2. Cutting emissions of both precursors, as catalytic converters do, reduces ozone.