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JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3ev083

Assertion (A): Although CO2 traps less heat per molecule than a CFC molecule, CO2 is responsible for the larger part of the enhanced greenhouse effect. Reason (R): The atmospheric amount of CO2 added by human activity is vastly greater than that of CFCs.

  1. ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
  2. BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
  3. CA is true but R is false
  4. DA is false but R is true

Answer: A

A CFC molecule absorbs infrared much more effectively than a CO2 molecule, but CFCs are present in tiny quantities. The overall contribution depends on both effectiveness and amount, so R explains A.
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