JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3ec221
The limiting molar conductivity of HCl is 426.2Scm2mol−1 and the transport number of HX+ in very dilute HCl is 0.821. The limiting molar conductivity of KCl is 149.9Scm2mol−1. The transport number of KX+ in very dilute KCl is closest to
A0.491
B0.509
C0.821
D0.179
Answer: A
From HCl: λ∘(HX+)=0.821×426.2=349.9 and λ∘(ClX−)=426.2−349.9=76.3Scm2mol−1. At infinite dilution λ∘(ClX−) is the same in KCl (Kohlrausch), so λ∘(KX+)=149.9−76.3=73.6. t(KX+)=73.6/149.9=0.491. Option (B) is t(ClX−) in KCl.