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JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3ec155

The overall reaction of a nickel-cadmium cell during discharge is . Which statement is correct?

  1. ACadmium is reduced at the cathode
  2. BNickel changes its oxidation state from to at the cathode
  3. CThe electrolyte is dilute sulphuric acid
  4. DThe cell is a primary cell and cannot be recharged

Answer: B

Cadmium goes from to (), so it is oxidised and is the anode. Nickel goes from in to in , a reduction, so is the cathode material. The electrolyte is alkaline , and the cell is a secondary cell with long life. Only (B) is correct.
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More questions on Commercial cells (dry cell, lead storage, Ni-Cd, mercury, lithium-ion)