JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3ec155
The overall reaction of a nickel-cadmium cell during discharge is Cd+2Ni(OH)X3CdO+2Ni(OH)X2+HX2O. Which statement is correct?
ACadmium is reduced at the cathode
BNickel changes its oxidation state from +3 to +2 at the cathode
CThe electrolyte is dilute sulphuric acid
DThe cell is a primary cell and cannot be recharged
Answer: B
Cadmium goes from 0 to +2 (CdCdO), so it is oxidised and is the anode. Nickel goes from +3 in Ni(OH)X3 to +2 in Ni(OH)X2, a reduction, so Ni(OH)X3 is the cathode material. The electrolyte is alkaline KOH, and the cell is a secondary cell with long life. Only (B) is correct.