JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3ec10
Tin-plated iron corrodes faster than unplated iron once the coating is scratched, whereas zinc-plated iron does not. The reason is
Atin forms a porous oxide and zinc a non-porous one
BE∘(SnX2+/Sn) is less negative than E∘(FeX2+/Fe), so exposed iron becomes the anode; zinc is more negative and corrodes in place of iron
Czinc is a better conductor than tin
Dtin catalyses the reduction of oxygen
Answer: B
E∘: ZnX2+/Zn=−0.76, FeX2+/Fe=−0.44, SnX2+/Sn=−0.14V. In a scratched Sn/Fe couple iron is the more easily oxidised metal, so it dissolves (galvanic corrosion). In a Zn/Fe couple zinc is oxidised preferentially (sacrificial protection).