JEE Advanced levelNumerical answerDifficulty 3 of 3ec086
For two divalent metals M and N, the cell M∣MX2+(0.01M)∣∣NX2+(0.1M)∣N has EMF 0.443V at 298 K. The value of log10K for the reaction M+NX2+MX2++N at 298 K is (nearest integer; take 2.303RT/F=0.0591V).
Numerical answer type, tolerance 0.3.
Answer: 14
First recover E∘: Q=[MX2+]/[NX2+]=0.01/0.1=0.1, so E=E∘−20.0591log0.1=E∘+0.02955. Hence E∘=0.443−0.0296=0.4135V. At equilibrium E=0, so logK=0.0591nE∘=0.05912×0.4135=13.99≈14.