NEET levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 1 of 3ec039
Standard reduction potentials: MgX2+/Mg=−2.37, ZnX2+/Zn=−0.76, FeX2+/Fe=−0.44, CuX2+/Cu=+0.34V. Which metal cannot liberate HX2 from 1M HCl?
AMg
BZn
CFe
DCu
Answer: D
A metal displaces hydrogen from acid if E∘(MXn+/M) is below E∘(HX+/HX2)=0, because then Ecell∘=0−E∘(MXn+/M)>0. Mg, Zn and Fe have negative values and react. Cu (+0.34V) lies above hydrogen in the series and does not liberate HX2.