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JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3df188

The decrease in size across the actinoid series is, element to element, greater than that across the lanthanoids. The reason generally given is that

  1. A electrons shield the nuclear charge even less effectively than electrons
  2. Bthe actinoids have fewer electrons in the outer shell
  3. C electrons shield the nuclear charge more effectively than electrons
  4. Dthe actinoids are all radioactive

Answer: A

The orbitals are more diffuse and shield the increasing nuclear charge worse than orbitals. Effective nuclear charge therefore grows faster and the actinoid contraction is more pronounced.
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