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JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3el124

Assertion (A): Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) retards the rancidity of fats. Reason (R): BHT is a strong oxidising agent which oxidises the fat before air can.

  1. ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
  2. BBoth A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
  3. CA is true but R is false
  4. DA is false but R is true

Answer: C

BHT is a phenolic antioxidant that is itself oxidised in preference to the fat, intercepting oxidation chains. Thus A is true, but R is false because BHT acts as a sacrificial reducing agent, not an oxidising agent.
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