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JEE Advanced levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 3 of 3ce210

The equilibrium is exothermic in the forward direction. A rigid sealed flask containing the equilibrium mixture is heated from to . Which statement is correct?

  1. AThe colour deepens, the number of gas moles increases and the average molar mass falls
  2. BThe colour deepens, and for increases
  3. CThe colour fades and the number of gas moles decreases
  4. DThe colour deepens and the pressure rises exactly in proportion to the absolute temperature

Answer: A

Heating shifts an exothermic forward reaction backward: dissociates to brown , raising the moles of gas and lowering the average molar mass (A). for the forward reaction falls (B false). Because the mole count also rises, increases by more than the ratio (D false).
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More questions on Le Chatelier's principle: effect of concentration, pressure, temperature, inert gas