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JEE Main levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 2 of 3cb195

n-Pentane boils at but its isomer neopentane boils at . The reason is that

  1. An-pentane forms hydrogen bonds
  2. Bneopentane is more compact and spherical, giving a smaller contact surface and weaker London forces
  3. Cneopentane is a polar molecule
  4. Dneopentane has a lower molar mass

Answer: B

The two are isomers (same molar mass), neither forms hydrogen bonds, and both are non-polar. The branched neopentane has less surface area for contact between molecules, so the dispersion forces are weaker and it boils lower.
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