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NEET levelSingle correct optionDifficulty 1 of 3cb172

Ice is less dense than liquid water at because

  1. Aice has no hydrogen bonds
  2. Bthe O-H covalent bonds are stronger in ice than in water
  3. Cthe molecules in ice are packed more closely than in water
  4. Dhydrogen bonding in ice holds the molecules in an open, cage-like hexagonal structure

Answer: D

In ice each molecule is H-bonded tetrahedrally to four neighbours, which creates large open hexagonal channels. On melting, part of this network collapses and molecules pack more closely. Hence ice has the lower density.
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