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Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
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Nucleophilic addition and addition-elimination reactions
JEE Advanced level
One or more correct options
Difficulty 3 of 3
co051
Butan-2-one is allowed to react with various reagents. The correct pairs of reagent and product are
A
HCN
with trace
OH
X
−
: 2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile
B
(
C
X
6
H
X
5
)
X
3
P
=
CH
X
2
: 2-methylbut-2-ene
C
CH
X
3
MgBr
then
H
X
3
O
X
+
: 2-methylbutan-2-ol
D
NH
X
2
OH
: butan-2-one oxime
Answer: A, C, D
The cyanohydrin, oxime and tertiary alcohol are formed as stated. The Wittig reagent converts
C
=
O
to
C
=
CH
X
2
, giving 2-methylbut-1-ene, not the 2-ene.
Practice Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
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